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Fluoride is an anion of the element fluorine, and it is commonly found in nature. It is often added to public water supplies and oral care products like toothpaste to promote dental health.

Fluoride is known for its ability to strengthen tooth enamel, making teeth more resistant to decay caused by acid-producing bacteria. This process helps prevent cavities and contributes to overall oral health. However, excessive fluoride exposure can lead to dental or skeletal fluorosis, a condition where there is an accumulation of fluoride in the bones or teeth.

The optimal level of fluoride in drinking water is carefully regulated to provide dental benefits without causing harm. Many regions adjust the fluoride content in their water supply to achieve this balance. It's essential to follow dental care guidelines and consult with healthcare professionals to ensure the appropriate use of fluoride for maintaining good oral health.

Is Fluoride Toxic?

In appropriate amounts, fluoride is not toxic and can be beneficial for dental health. It is commonly added to drinking water and oral care products like toothpaste to help prevent tooth decay. Fluoride works by strengthening tooth enamel, making teeth more resistant to acid attacks from bacteria.

Why Do I Need Fluoride?

Fluoride is beneficial for dental health, and its use is primarily associated with the prevention of tooth decay. Here are some reasons why fluoride is considered important for oral health:

• Strengthens Tooth Enamel: Fluoride helps to strengthen tooth enamel, which is the outer layer of the teeth. This makes the teeth more resistant to acid attacks from bacteria that can lead to tooth decay.
• Prevents Cavities: By strengthening enamel, fluoride makes teeth more resistant to the demineralization (loss of minerals) that occurs when acids produced by bacteria break down sugars in the mouth. This, in turn, helps prevent the formation of cavities.
• Promotes Remineralization: Fluoride promotes the remineralization of enamel, encouraging the repair of early stages of tooth decay before cavities fully develop.
• Community Water Fluoridation: Adding fluoride to public water supplies has been a public health measure to improve dental health. Community water fluoridation is considered one of the most effective ways to provide systemic fluoride to a large population.
• Topical Application: Fluoride is often added to toothpaste, mouthwash, and professional dental treatments. The topical application of fluoride directly to the teeth further enhances its protective effects.

It's important to note that while fluoride is beneficial for dental health, excessive exposure can lead to fluorosis, a condition that affects the teeth and, in severe cases, the bones. Therefore, it's crucial to use fluoride-containing products as directed and to be aware of the fluoride content in drinking water, particularly in regions where it is adjusted. If you have specific concerns or medical conditions, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or dentist for personalized advice.

What Should I Expect During The Professional Fluoride Treatment?

A professional fluoride treatment at the dentist's office is a quick and straightforward procedure. Here's what you can generally expect during a professional fluoride treatment:

1. Preparation: Before the treatment begins, the dental hygienist or dentist will review your dental history and ask about any concerns or issues you may be experiencing. They may also perform routine dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from your teeth.
2. Application of Fluoride Gel or Foam: The fluoride treatment typically involves applying a fluoride gel, foam, or varnish to your teeth. The dentist or dental hygienist may use a brush, swab, tray, or mouthpiece to apply the fluoride product.
3. Fluoride Options: There are different types of fluoride products used in professional treatments. Some are rinsed off after a certain period, while others are designed to stay on the teeth for a longer time. Your dentist will choose the appropriate fluoride product based on your oral health needs.
4. Flavour and Texture: Fluoride treatments often come in a variety of flavours (mint, bubblegum, etc.) to make the experience more pleasant. The fluoride gel or foam is usually thick and may have a slightly gritty texture.
5. Instructions: After the fluoride application, you may be instructed not to eat, drink, or rinse your mouth for a certain period to allow the fluoride to be fully absorbed by the teeth.
6. Post-Treatment Care: Your dentist may provide post-treatment care instructions, including any recommendations for at-home oral care or dietary habits that can complement the benefits of the fluoride treatment.
7. Follow-Up: Depending on your oral health needs, your dentist may recommend regular professional fluoride treatments, especially if you are at a higher risk of developing cavities.

Do You Want To Ask Us?

Dr. Taner Cakmak and his professional team will help you decide if fluoride treatments are right for you based on your individual needs and decay risks. If you need to book an appointment, please call us at 613-519-1400.

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Dentist Kanata